Hurricane categories explained: what each wind speed means

Mark WillardJenn Jordan
ByMark WillardandJenn Jordan•
October 1, 2026Updated: October 1, 2026, 3:37 pm EDTPublished: September 30, 2026, 4:07 pm EDT

The Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale sorts storms into five categories by sustained wind speed, and every step up the scale means roughly four times the expected damage. From downed trees and power outages, to winds that feel like a tennis serve, wind speed helps determine how destructive a hurricane can be.

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