
Hurricane categories explained: what each wind speed means
Hurricane categories explained: what each wind speed meansByMark WillardandJenn Jordan•
October 1, 2026
Updated: October 1, 2026, 3:37 pm EDTPublished: September 30, 2026, 4:07 pm EDTThe Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale sorts storms into five categories by sustained wind speed, and every step up the scale means roughly four times the expected damage. From downed trees and power outages, to winds that feel like a tennis serve, wind speed helps determine how destructive a hurricane can be.
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